2 Samuel 22:48

Authorized King James Version

It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָאֵ֕ל
It is God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
הַנֹּתֵ֥ן
that avengeth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
נְקָמֹ֖ת
avengement, whether the act of the passion
#4
לִ֑י
H0
#5
וּמֹרִ֥יד
me and that bringeth down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
עַמִּ֖ים
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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